,

Your IP Address

what is my ip address?

hacking with an IP address

So say somehow somewhere we ended up choosing a target to start wreaking havoc upon. All we need is an IP Address. Theres more than enough of papers out there that go into how to obtain an IP Address from the preferred mark of your choice. So Im not going to go into that subject. Alright so say we got the targets IP Address finally. What do we do with this IP Address. Well first ping the IP Address to make sure that its alive. In otherwords online. Now at the bottom of this document ill include some links where you can obtain some key tools that may help on your journey through the electronic jungle. So we must get places to get inside of the computer so we can start putting forth effort to get a way to "hack" the box. Port Scanners are used to identify the open ports on a machine that is running on a network, whether its a router, or a desktop computer, they will all have ports. Protocols use these ports to communicate with other services and resources on the network.

1) Blues Port Scanner - This program will scan the IP address which you chose and identify open ports that are on the target box.

Example 1:
Idlescan using Zombie (192.150.13.111:80); Class: Incremental
Interesting ports on 208.225.90.120:
(The 65522 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
Port State Service
21/tcp open ftp
25/tcp open smtp
80/tcp open http
111/tcp open sunrpc
135/tcp open loc-srv
443/tcp open https 1027/tcp open IIS
1030/tcp open iad1
2306/tcp open unknown
5631/tcp open pcanywheredata
7937/tcp open unknown
7938/tcp open unknown
36890/tcp open unknown


In example one now we see that there's a variety of ports open on this box. Take note of all the ports which you see listed before you. Most of them will be paired up with the mode of protocol that uses that port (IE. 80-HTTP 25-SMTP Etc Etc...) Simply take all that information and paste it into notepad or the editor of your choice. This is the beginning of your targets record. So now we know what ports are open. These are all theoretical points of entry where we could wiggle into the computer system. But we all know its not that easy. Alright so we do not even know what mode of software or what operating method that this method is running.

2) NMAP - Port Scanner - Has different OS fingerprinting methods so when the program sees a certain series of ports open it uses its best judgement to guess what operating method its running. Generally right with my experiences.

So we need to figure out what mode of software this box is running if we are gonna start hacking the thing right? Many of you have used TELNET for your MUDS and MOOS and weird multiplayer text dungeons and lots of of you havent even heard of it before period. TELNET is used to open a remote connection to an IP Address through a Port. So what that means is we are accessing their computer from across the internet, all we need is their IP Address and a port number. With that record you are starting to compile, open a TELNET connection to the IP Address and enter one of the OPEN ports which you found on the target.
So say we typed TELNET -o xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25 This command will open up a connection through port 25 to the IP xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Now you may see some text at the very top of the screen. You may think, well what the hell, how is that little string of text going to help me. Well get that list you are starting to write, as well as copy the banners into your compilation of the information youve gathered on your target. Banners/Headers are what you get when you TELNET to the open ports. Heres an example of a banner from port 25.


220 jesus.gha.chartermi.net ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.8/8.12.8; Fri, seven Oct 2005 01:22:29 -0400


Now this is a very important segment in the enumeration process. You notice it says Sendmail 8.12.8/8.12.8 Well what do ya know, we now have discovered a version number. This is where we can start identifying the programs running on the machine. There are some instances in which companies will attempt and falsify their headers/banners so hackers are unable to get out what programs are truly installed. Now just copy all the banners from all the open ports *Some Ports May Have No Bannners* and organize them in the little record we have of the target. Now we have all the open ports, as well as a list of the programs running and their version numbers. This is some of the most sensitive information you can come across in the networking world. Other points of interest may be the DNS server, that contains lots of information and if you are able to manipulate it than you can pretend to hotmail, as well as steal a bunch of peoples email. Well now back to the task at handu. Apart from actual company secrets and secret configurations of the network hardware, you got some good juicy info.
Code:
http://www.securityfocus.com
is a very good resource for searching up software vulnerabilities. If you can not get vulnerabilities there, search on google. There are many, many, lots of other sites that post vulnerabilities that their groups get and their affiliates.

At SecurityFocus you can search through vendor and whatnot to attempt and get your peice of software, or you can use the search box. When i browsed SecurityFocus i found a paper on how Sendmail 8.12.8 had a buffer overflow. There was proof of concept code where they wrote the shellcode and everything, so if you ran the code with the right syntax, a command prompt would just spawn. You should notice a (#) on the line where your code is being typed. That pound symbol means that the command prompt window that is currently open was opened as root. The highest privilage on a UNIX/Linux Box. You have just successfully hacked a box. Now which you have a command shell in front of you, you can start doing whatever you want, delete everything if you want to be a ****ing jerk, however I do not recommend that. Maybe leave a text file saying how you did it and that they should patch their system.....whoever they are. And lots of times the best thing you can do is just lay in the shadows, do not allow anybody know what you did. More frequently than not this is the path you are going to want to take to avoid unwanted visits next to the authorities.

There are lots of kinds of exploits out there, some are Denial of Service exploits, where you shut down a box, or render an application/process unusable. Called denial of service simply because you are denying a service on someones box to everyone putting forth effort to access it. Buffer Overflow exploits are involved when a variable inside some code doesnt have input validation. Each letter you enter in for the string variable will be one byte long. Now where the variables are located at when they are in use through a program is called the buffer. Now what do you think overflowing the buffer means. We overflow the buffer so we can get to a totally different memory address. Then people write whats called shellcode in hex. This shellcode is what returns that command prompt when you run the exploit. That wasnt the best description of a buffer overflow, however all you must keep in mind is that garbage data fills up the data registers so then the buffer overflows and allows for remote execution of almost every command available. There are many, lots of other kinds of attacks that cannot all be described here, such as man-in-the-middle attacks where you spoof who you are. Performed correctly, the victim will enter
Code:
http://www.bank.com
and his connection will be redirected to your site where you can make a username and password box, make the site look legit. And your poor mark will enter their credentials into your site, when they think its really
Code:
http://www.bank.com
. You must have a small script configured so it will automatiically display such as an error or something once they attempt and log in with their credentials. This makes it seem such as the site is down and the victim doenst give it a second thought and will simply attempt again later.

So as a summary of how to 0Wn a box when you only have an IP Address
Method Works On BOTH *Nix and Windoze

****You can do the same with domain names (IE google.com) than what you can with IP Addresses. Run a WHOIS Lookup or something along those lines. Or check up on InterNIC you should be able to resolve the domain name to an IP address.****

- Port Scan The Address And Record Open Ports
- Telnet To Open Ports To Identify Software Running On Ports

3) netcat - Network swiss army knife. Like TELNET only better and with a bunch more functionality. Both can be used when you are putting forth effort to fingerprint software on open ports

- Record Banners And Take Note Of The Application Running and The Version Number
- Take A Gander Online At SecurityFocus.com or Eeye.com. If you can not get vulnerabilities then search google.
- Make a copy of some Proof-Of-Concept code for the vulnerability.

*Read the documentation if there's any, for the proof-of-concept code you will be using for your exploit*

- Run The Exploit Against The Victim.
- Reap The Cheap-Sh0t Ownage

**This document does not go into covering your tracks. If you dare attempt this stuff on a box you do not have consent to hack on, They will simply observe the logs and see your IP Address and then go straight to your ISP. Once you get more 1337 you get to learn how to get away with the nasty deeds. This is what the majority of kode-kiddies do when they perform attacks. The key is to enumerate all the info you can from the machine, the more info you have on the method the better. User accounts can also be enumerated. Once you have a list of account names, you may then proceed to brute-force or perform a cryptanalysis attack to gain control of the account. Then you must work on privilage escalation. Users are't Admins/Root**

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